Iraq protests: Five dead as mass unrest descends into violence

At least five people have been killed in Iraq during a fresh wave of anti-government protests that have descended into violence.

Two of the dead were reportedly hit by tear gas canisters fired by security forces in the capital Baghdad.

At least three others were shot when a militia group opened fire on protesters in the city of Nasiriya.

Hundreds have been injured in protests that erupted nationwide on Friday, reports say.

Protesters are demanding more jobs, better public services and an end to corruption.

Similar protests earlier this month were brutally put down by security forces, leaving nearly 150 people dead.

A government report has acknowledged that authorities used excessive force in quelling that unrest.

Iraq’s leading Shia cleric, Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani, used his weekly sermon on Friday to call for restraint.

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A day earlier Prime Minister Adel Abdul Mahdi, who took office a year ago on Friday, warned protesters that violence would not be tolerated.

He has promised a cabinet reshuffle and a package of reforms to address protesters’ demands but many remain unconvinced.

What’s the latest?

Hundreds of protesters gathered in Baghdad’s Tahrir Square on Friday morning.

When some tried to enter the Green Zone, where government buildings are based, security forces used tear gas to drive them back.

Police and medical sources told Reuters news agency that two demonstrators died after being struck by tear gas canisters.

More than 350 people, the sources added, were wounded as security forces sought to prevent protesters reaching the Green Zone.

There is no official confirmation of the figures. However, pictures from the scene did show at least one person, apparently hit by a canister, lying motionless on the street.

The Iraqi interior ministry said 68 members of the security forces were injured across the country.

Elsewhere, as unrest spread through Iraq’s southern cities:

• About 3,000 protesters broke into a government building in Dhi Qar province
• Guards protecting a Shia militia group’s offices in Maysan province opened fire, wounding at least six
• Protesters set fire to a Shia political party’s offices in Muthanna province

The government’s handling of the protests this month has fuelled discontent across Iraq, with political leaders facing calls to resign.

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“We’re not hungry, we want dignity,” shouted one marcher. Another said that Iraq’s politicians had “monopolised all the resources”.

What’s the background?

The protests started in Baghdad on 1 October. Most of those taking part were young and unemployed.

After security forces used live ammunition against demonstrators, the unrest escalated and spread to other cities and towns.

A government committee that was tasked with investigating the violence said 149 civilians and eight security personnel had been killed in protests between 1 and 6 October.

The committee concluded that “officers and commanders lost control over their forces during the protests” and that this “caused chaos”.